Detection and analysis on blood serum infectious indicators in patients before receiving blood transfusion / 国际检验医学杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective To detect and analysis on serum infectious indicators in patients before receiving blood transfusion .Meth‐ods 5 790 patients admitted to the hospital from June 2012 to April 2015 to be treated with blood transfusion were enrolled in the study and underwent detections of various infectious indicators ,including Hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg) ,anti hepatitis C vi‐rus antibody(anti‐HCV) ,anti human immunodeficiency virus antibody (anti‐HIV) and anti syphilis helicoid antibody (anti‐TP) . The positive rate of infectious indicators in 5 790 cases of blood transfusion before transfusion ,the positive rate of infectious indica‐tors in different departments and the positive rate of infectious indicators in patients of different gender were calculated .Results The positive rate of HBsAg was the highest ,which was 18 .2% .The positive rate of anti‐HIV was the lowest ,which was only 0 .26% .In obstetrics and gynecology department ,the positive rate of HBsAg and anti‐HIV were the highest ,and the positive rate of anti‐HCV and anti‐TP were basically the same in each department .The positive rate of HBsAg ,anti‐HCV ,anti‐HIV and anti‐TP in male blood recipients before transfusion were higher than that of female ,the difference was statistically significant(P<0 .05) . Conclusion It is very necessary to detect the serum infectious indicators in blood recipients before blood transfusion ,which can ef‐fectively block the spread of infectious diseases such as hepatitis ,AIDS ,syphilis and so on and protect blood recipients and medical workers .