The angiogenic mechanisms of endothelial progenitor cells from the peripheral circulation in kidney transplantation patients / 中华泌尿外科杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore the angiogenic function of EPC from peripheral blood in kidney transplanted patient and to reveal its regulative mechanism.Methods 23 chronic renal failure patients without diabetes were recruited in department of Urology Peking University Third Hospital from January 2014 to February 2015.Fasting peripheral blood mixed with heparin (20 U/mL) was collected one day before and 24 hours after kidney transplantation.We set preoperative blood as control and the postoperative blood as the experimental group.EPC from peripheral blood were isolated by density-gradient centrifugation.FACS was used to identify the EPC.The AA metabolites PGE2 in EPC cultured medium was measured by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).Q-PCR and WB were used to detect the expression of endothelial markers in HUVEC cultured under the EPC conditional medium.Tube formation assay was performed to assess the angiogenic ability of HUVEC.Results EPC from kidney transplantation expressed c-kit and CD31 by FACS analysis.Multiple types of AA metabolites was detected in the conditional medium by LC-MS/MS and level of PGE2 increased into two folds after kidney transplantation, compared with that before operation(P ＜ 0.05).HUVEC highly expressed CD31 and VE-cadherin cultured under conditional medium, which were 1.5 folds compared with that before operation (P ＜ 0.01).And those cells formed more tubes than that in control group, which showed better angiogenic capacity.HUVEC, treated by PGE2, had the similar biological characteristics like the conditional culture.Conclusions EPCs in the peripheral blood form kidney transplantation patient secret the PGE2, which can enhance the capacity of angiogenesis in HUVEC.