Characteristics and related factors of intestinal infectious diseases in children / 中国基层医药

ABSTRACT

Objective To analyze the characteristics and related factors of the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases in children.Methods 180 children with intestinal infectious diseases who were treated from July 2012 to July 2015 in our hospital were radomly selected.Meanwhile,180 healthy children were randomly selected from pediatric hospital examination as control group.Then,according to the clinical data and epidemiological data of these children,the number of cases were compared,and these children were from different age,different regions and different types of infections.The incidence factors of univariate and multivariate Logistic analysis were compared.Results In terms of age,patients younger than 1 year of age were 105 cases,between the ages of 1 -3 years were 37 cases, patients older than 3 years were 38 cases,the proportion of younger than 1 year was 58.3%,the proportion of patients between 1 -3 years of age was 20.6%,the proportion of older than 3 years of age was 21.1%,the proportion of patients younger than 1 year of age compared with the proportion of patients with the other two groups had significant differences (P <0.05).In the area,117 cases were from rural areas and the incidence rate was 65.0%,63 cases were from the city,and the incidence rate of the city was 35.0%,which was significantly lower than the incidence of rural areas,the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).On the type of infection,parenteral infection was 24 cases,bacterial infection was 75 cases,viral infection was 81 cases,parenteral infection rate was 13.3%,bacterial infection rate was 41.7%,virus infection rate was 45.0%,parenteral infection was significantly lower than the other two infection prevalence groups,the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05 ).After univariate analysis, observation and control groups were compared,showed that children washing their hands before meals,children washing their hands after stool,parents washing their hands after stool,no tableware disinfection,ground nails,indoor flies and intestinal infectious diseases in children were concerned (P <0.05).After multivariate Logistic analysis,OR values of no tableware disinfection and indoor flies were greater than 1,they were risk factors,and ground nails,OR value of children and children wash their hands before meals and after hand washing were less than 1,they were protective factors.Conclusion Pediatric intestinal infectious diseases mainly occur in infants less than 1 year old, and the incidence has temporal and spatial distribution,multiviral and bacterial infections,the analysis by the relevant factors,including age,time,space and infectious pathogens.And children washing their hands before meals,washing their hands after stool,parents washing their hands after stool,no tableware disinfection,ground nails,indoor flies and intestinal infectious diseases in children -related,but not sterilized tableware and interior flies belong to risk factors and attendance nails,children and children wash their hands before meals and after hand washing belong to protection factor.