Working process oriented teaching design under the flipped classroom model / 中华医学教育探索杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective To discuss the practical application effect of the work process oriented teaching model that based on flipped classroom in the teaching of higher vocational Chinese medicines.Method We chose 97 students from Grade 2012 higher vocational Chinese traditional medicine,set them into experimental group (47 students) and comparison group (50 students).The experimental group was applied with the flipped classroom teaching,combined with the teaching mode of working process and the comparison group was applied with the traditional teaching mode from September 2014 to July 2015.At the end of the experiment,through the questionnaire survey,the differences of the experimental group students' autonomous learning ability and problem solving ability were compared between before the experiment teaching and after the teaching.The difference of post adaptation ability of the experimental group and the control group was also compared,and besides,the students' satisfaction degree to flipped classroom combined with working process teaching mode was investigated and analyzed.SPSS 16.0 software was used for statistical analysis,and t test was used to compare two groups' measurement information and count data with chi-square test.Result The score of independent learning ability after teaching in the experimental group was significantly higher than before [(77.50 ± 7.10) vs.(88.51 ± 9.30);t=6.451,P=0.000].However,there was no statistically significant difference in problem-solving capability before and after the teaching[(83.70 ± 2.32) vs.(84.30 ± 2.11);t=1.312,P=0.193].The score of five aspects of the adaptability to work in the experimental group and total score were higher than the comparison group and the difference was statistically significant [work attitude (18.72 ± 2.01) vs.(16.78 ± 3.33),t=3.447,P=0.001;service ability (17.99 ± 1.98) vs.(16.05 ± 2.15),t=4.614,P=0.000;professional ability (18.19 ± 2.46) vs.(15.37 ± 2.79),t=5.267,P=0.000;completion of work (19.01 ± 1.75) vs.(16.88 ± 1.83),t=5.851,P=0.000;strain capacity(18.33 ± 2.09) vs.(17.01 ± 2.46),t=2.839,P=0.006;the total score of job adaptability (92.24 ± 3.89) vs.(82.09 ± 4.05),t=12.574,P=0.000].Experimental group's satisfaction showed that 91.48％ of students liked the teaching model,87.23％ thought that it improved their learning interest,82.98％ believed that it was beneficial to improving their communication skills.Conclusion Teaching mode of flipped classroom combined with working process helps to improve teaching quality.