Correlation among plasma fibrinogen, serum uric acid level and premature coronary heart disease / 心血管康复医学杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective: To explore the correlation among plasma fibrinogen (Fg), serum uric acid (SUA) level, severity of premature coronary heart disease (PCHD) and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE).Methods:A total of 195 PCHD patients diagnosed by coronary angiography (CAG) were selected, including 72 cases with stable angina pectoris (SAP), 67 cases with unstable angina pectoris (UAP) and 56 cases with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).Another 75 healthy subjects were enrolled as normal control group.Plasma Fg and serum urea acid(SUA)levels were compared among four groups, and their relationship with coronary disease severity and incidence of MACE during six-month follow-up were analyzed.Then ROC curve was used to assess predictive value of plasma Fg and SUA levels for PCHD.Results: Compared with normal control group and SAP group, there were significant rise in levels of plasma Fg[(2.80±0.26) g/L, (2.85±0.32) g/L vs.(3.44±0.32) g/L, (4.25±0.35) g/L]and SUA[(306.56±15.55) μmol/L, (308.81±16.77) μmol/L vs.(349.48±15.59) μmol/L, (368.86±20.72) μmol/L]in UAP group and AMI group (P<0.05 or <0.01), and those of AMI group were significantly higher than those of UAP group (P<0.05 both);Spearman correlation analysis indicated that plasma Fg and SUA levels were significant positively correlated with Gensini score (r=0.750, 0.743, P<0.01 both);levels of plasma Fg and SUA in those suffering from MACE during follow-up were significantly higher than those of patients without MACE, P<0.05 or <0.01.Meanwhile, ROC curve suggested that plasma Fg and SUA possessed certain diagnostic value for PCHD[area under the curve (AUC) =0.867, 0.736].Conclusion: Plasma fibrinogen and serum uric acid detection can provide certain evidence for diagnosing PCHD and determining disease severity.