Effects of Health Education Prescription on the Reduction of Intravenous Dripping Leakage in Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Our Hospital / 中国药房

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of health education prescription on the reduction of intravenous dripping leakage in obstetrics and gynecology department of our hospital. METHODS:Totally 300 inpatients selected from obstetrics and gy-necology department of our hospital Jun.-Nov. 2015 were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table,with 150 cases in each group. Control group received health education of daily operation during intravenous dripping. In observation group,intravenous dripping treatment card came with a health education prescription of intravenous dripping,which facilitate the patients and families to consult;the nurses carried out health education for patients every day during dripping in accor-dance to the prescriptions;clinical pharmacists accompanied resident physicians to make patient round and conducted random health education inspection. Awareness rate of health education prescription content,satisfactory rate of treatment,dripping rate of Magne-sium sulfate injection and Cefazolin sodium for injection,the incidence of ADR were compared between 2 groups. The intravenous dripping leakage were observed in 2 groups. RESULTS:The awareness rate of health education prescription content and satisfactory rate of treatment were 94.0% and 96.0% in observation group,which was significantly higher than 70.35% and 85.75% of control group,with statistical significance (P<0.05). The dripping rate of Magnesium sulfate injection <40 drops/min accounted for 97.6% in observation group,which was significantly higher than 91.6% of control group;the incidence of ADR was 0.3% in ob-servation group,which was significantly lower than 1.3% of control group. The dripping rate of Cefazolin sodium for injection <60 drops/min accounted for 92.3%,which was significantly higher than 85.0% of control group;the incidence of ADR was 0.4%in observation group,which was significantly lower than 1.0% of control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05). The intra-venous dripping leakage rate was 5.5%in observation group,which was significantly lower than 9.5%of control group,with statis-tical significance(P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Health education prescription can significantly improve satisfactory degree of treat-ment and reduce ADR and leakage during intravenous dripping