Quinolones-induced Allergic Shock: Literature Review of 165 Cases / 中国药房

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:To discuss the general pattern and the characteristics of quinolones-induced allergic shocks.ME_THODS:A total of 165 quinolones-induced allergic shock cases reported in the domestic periodicals in recent 10 years were statistically classified and analyzed.RESULTS:Ten kinds of quinolones involved allergy shocks with ciprofloxacin,ofloxacin and norfloxacin respectively dominated the first 3 places,which account for 69.70% of the total.The incidence of allergy shocks was the highest when used intravenously(64.85%),in particular within the first 30min(70.30%) with the mortality at 2.42%.CO_NCLUSION:Attention should be paid to severe adverse drug reactions in the clinic so as to ensure safe drug use.