Analysis on 494 ADR Cases of Out-patients in Our Hospital / 中国药房

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the characteristics and regularity of adverse drug reactions (ADR) of out- patients occurred in our hospital. METHODS: 494 cases of ADR cases collected in our out- patient dispensary from 2007 to 2008 were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: Of total 494 ADR cases,ADR incidence of female (62.96%) was obviously higher than male (37.04%). 58.50% of ADR cases were induced via intravenouse route drugs and 51.21% were caused by antibiotics,among which 104 cases were caused by fluoroquinolones and 90 cases by macrolide,followed by the cardiovascular and cerebral system drugs (13.97%) and traditional Chinese medicine (13.16%). The main clinical manifestations of ADR cases were lesion of skin and appendant (29.17%),injury of digestive system(22.37%) and nervous system(17.34%). CONCLUSION: More attention should be paid to the ADR monitoring to provide reference for clinical rational use of drug.