Diagnosis and treatment of small intestinal bleeding analysis of 34 cases / 中国基层医药

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the causes,diagnosis and treatment of small intestinal bleeding.Methods The clinical datas of 34 cases of small intestinal bleeding confirmed by surgery and pathology were analyzed retrospectively.Results Tumor was the first cause of small intestinal bleeding(13/34),there was no significant difference between the number of benign and malignant tumor,other causes were inflammatory small intestinal diseases(9/34),small intestinal diverticulum(7/34),angiodysplasia(4/34) and heterotopic pancreas(1/34).There were 11,3 and 2 cases who were diagnosed by double contrast barium meal,angiography and radionucleide scanning respectively,18 cases were diagnosed by exploratory laparotomy.Most patients were treated by intestinal segmentectomy.Conclusion Neoplasia is the most common cause of small intestinal bleeding,other causes are inflammatory small intestinal diseases,small intestinal diverticulum andangiodysplasia.Acombination of double contrast barium meal,angiography,radionucleide scanning,exploratory laparotomy and/or enteroscopy are helpful to diagnose small intestinal bleeding.Medical or endoscopic thyrapy is the first choice for treating small intestinal bleeding,surgical procedure,mainly intestinal segmentectomy,is the second choice.