Surveillance on schistosomiasis in China,2007 / 中国血吸虫病防治杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective To survey and understand the endemic situation of schistosomiasis in China in 2007,so as to provide the evidence for decision-making of schistosomiasis control.Methods The data of investigation on schistosomiasis in residents,domestic animals,Oncomelania snails and other relative factors were collected and analysed in the 80 national surveillance sites,2007. Results In 2007,the total infection rate of the residents was 0.92%,which decreased by 42.31% compared with that in 2006. There was no site where the resident infection rate was more than 5% among all the 80 surveillance sites. The peak of the resident infection rate with different age groups appeared at the 50-60 age group. The cattle and buffalo were still the main infection targets. The infection rate of domestic animals was remarkable decreased. The density of living snails was 0.430 0/0.1 m2. The percentage of frames with living snails was 0.06%. The density of infected snails was 0.000 7/0.1 m2,and the snail infection rate was 0.16%. All of them were decreased compared with those of 2006. Conclusion The schistosomiasis endemic in the residents,cattle and snails was remarkable decresed in the national surveillance sites,2007.