Female Genital Tract Infection: Its Laboratory Diagnosis and Results / 中华医院感染学杂志

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE To study the prevalence of female genital tract infection diseases and the relative risk factors so as to find an interventional strategy. METHODS Totally 1 230 cases were from gynecologic clinic and family planning clinic,1 000 women were workers,teachers,cadres and medical professionals who had routine gynecologic examination in our hospital.Pelvic examination and laboratory tests were taken at the same time. RESULTS Among 1 230 cases,the rate of suffering general gynecological inflammation diseases was 90.2%,the highest was cervicitis(52.4%),the next was vulvitis and vaginitis(32.2%),and pelvic inflammation diseases(5.6%).Laboratory tests indicated the rate of suffering bacterial vaginosis was 14.7%,the vulvovaginal candidiasis was 11.1% and the Trichomonas vaginitis was 2.6%,From 1 000 women for healthy medical examination,the bacterial vaginosis was 9.3%,the vulvovaginal candidiasis was 5.2% and the Trichomonas vaginitis was 0.9%. CONCLUSIONS The general gynecological inflammation diseases and sexually transmitted diseases(STD) are important among women′s psychological and physical health.The strategy for prevention is early diagnosis and treatment,stopping the path of transmission and pay the attention to hygiene health and healthy medical examination.