Nosocomial Infections in Difference Hospital Divisions:Their Characteristic and Nursing Measure / 中华医院感染学杂志

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE To study the disposition,hospital divisions and risk factors that induce nosocomial infections,and approach utility measure for prevention.METHODS To investigate and analyze the nosocomial infections in the patients who hospitalized from 2004 to 2006,through the way combined with retrospective investigation and the cases report by doctors.RESULTS In our hospital,the nosocomial lower respiratory tract infection was the highest(33.7%).The second was the upper respiratory tract infection(23.0%),and the gastrointestinal tract infection(18.7%).The incidence of nosocomial infection in medical and paediatrics department was higher than other departments,the main infection site in internal medicine department was lower respiratory tract(49.1%),but in pediatrics it was skin soft tissue infection(41.6%).There was significance difference of risk factors in nosocomial infection.CONCLUSIONS To grasp the causes of nosocomial infection,emphasize the monitoring for the high risk factors in departments,strengthen the prevention for nosocomal infection among the staff,standardize the various kinds of nursing operation and reasonably apply antibiotics,all are the effective measures for the prevention of nosocomial infection.