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Incidence and Survival of Childhood Cancer in Korea / Journal of the Korean Cancer Association, 대한암학회지
Cancer Research and Treatment ; : 869-882, 2016.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-61898
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

An epidemiologic study of childhood cancer would provide useful information on cancer etiology and development of management guidelines. MATERIALS AND

METHODS:

Data from the Korea National Cancer Incidence Database were used to examine the incidence and survival of cancer in patients aged 0-14 years. Patients were grouped according to the International Classification of Childhood Cancer, 3rd edition. Age-specific and age-standardized incidences per million and estimated annual percentage change (APC) were calculated by sex and age. Five-year relative survival was calculated for four periods from 1993 to 2011.

RESULTS:

The study comprised 15,113 patients with malignant neoplasms. Age-standardized incidence rates for all cancers were 134.9 per million children in 1999-2011 and 144.0 and 124.9 per million for males and females, respectively (M/F ratio, 1.2; p < 0.05). The highest incidences were observed for 'leukemias, myeloproliferative diseases, and myelodysplastic diseases' (group I) (46.4), 'central nervous system neoplasms' (group III) (18.3), and 'lymphomas and reticuloendothelial neoplasms' (group II) (13.4). Age-standardized incidence increased from 117.9 in 1999 to 155.3 in 2011, with an APC of 2.4% (95% confidence interval, 2.1 to 2.7). There was a significant increase of APC in 'neuroblastoma and other peripheral nervous cell tumors' (group IV) (5.6%) and 'other malignant epithelial neoplasms and malignant melanomas' (group XI) (5.6%). The 5-year relative survival rate for all childhood cancers improved significantly from 56.2% (1993-1995) to 78.2% (2007-2011) (males, 56.7% to 77.7%; females, 55.5% to 78.8%).

CONCLUSION:

This study provides reliable information on incidence and survival trends for childhood cancer in Korea.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Carcinoma / Epidemiologic Studies / Incidence / Survival Rate / Classification / Korea / Nervous System Type of study: Incidence study / Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Cancer Research and Treatment Year: 2016 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Carcinoma / Epidemiologic Studies / Incidence / Survival Rate / Classification / Korea / Nervous System Type of study: Incidence study / Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Cancer Research and Treatment Year: 2016 Type: Article