Investigation & analysis of innovation ability and its influencing factors about graduates in primary hospitals and its development tactics study / 中华医学科研管理杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective Investigation and analysis the innovation ability and its influencing factors about graduates in primary hospitals,discuss corresponding measurements to enhance their innovation capacities.Methods A total number of l17master students and leadership persons at related institutions in primary hospitalsfrom particular district of China were surveyed with self-made questionnaires.Transformational Leadership Questionnaire,Organizational Commitment Questionnaire,and Multi dimensional Innovative Behavior Scale were used to investigate both personal and environmental factors that maybe influential for further discussion of possible improvement strategies.Results Among the 117 master students,having a capacity for independent innovationand getting partial achievements is only 6.84％;that canactively participatingin but temporarily have notborne fruit is 11.96％,24.78％ of which are passively finishingthe task of writing papersunder the request of the hospital,high up to 56.41％ are do not have any achievements in technology innovation yet.In the meanwhile,63.16％ administrators,compared to 36.84％,have negative attitudes to the graduate students.In terms of influence factors,that closely related to creative production,creative execution are identity,virtue and the vision of transformational leadership behavior motivation,charismatic leadership,individualized consideration,and affective commitment,ideal commitment,economic commitment,opportunity commitment of organizational commitment,P＜0.05,the difference has statistically significant;but not correlative with normative commitment,P＞0.05,the difference have not statistically significant.Conclusions The innovation capacityof master students working in primary hospitals is seriously insufficient,and its influence factors are closely related to both personal and environmental factors.Targeted innovation knowledge training and appropriate incentive mechanism are effective measurements to improve their innovation capacity.The necessary condition of facilitiesis thepremise and guarantee for them to carry out the science and technology innovation.