Value of FFA and OCT examination in the diagnosis and treatment of uveitis / 国际眼科杂志(Guoji Yanke Zazhi)

ABSTRACT

AIM: To study the clinical value of fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) in the diagnosis and treatment of uveitis.METHODS: From April 2014 to April 2016 in our hospital for treatment of patients with uveitis were 140 cases,including 104 cases of patients with binocular incidence in 208 eyes and 36 patients with unilateral disease.All of patients after history,slit lamp,direct ophthalmoscopy and B-scan examination was the diagnosis of uveitis.Based on the anatomy of uveitis was divided into 72 cases of patients with anterior uveitis in 132 eyes,24 cases of patients with intermediate uveitis in 48 eyes,posterior uveitis in 28 eyes of 40 patients,16 patients with panuveitis in 24 eyes.FFA and OCT were used to detect the pathological changes of the fundus of the patients.RESULTS: The detection of anterior uveitis was 46.2%,the detection rate of 43.8% intermediate uveitis,posterior uveitis detection rate was 45.0%,the detection rate of 54.2% panuveitis.Patients with anterior uveitis diseased were mainly in peripheral fundus,inflammation,posterior uveitis and panuveitis patients were mainly located in the posterior pole position,and were accompanied by vascular leakage.CONCLUSION: FFA objectively reflects the effect of uveitis on the retina,helping doctors to understand the extent of their choroidal,optic nerve and retinal lesions,and thus the use of appropriate methods for treatment;OCT for patients with an objective and direct means of evaluation.