Pulp and periodontal tissue changes following rapid tooth retraction by periodontal distraction in young adult dogs / 대한치과교정학회지
Korean Journal of Orthodontics
; : 351-363, 2007.
Article
in Ko
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-644153
Responsible library:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate pulp and periodontal changes following rapid tooth retraction by periodontal distraction after bone undermining surgery in young adult dogs. METHODS: After extraction of second premolars, the interseptal bone mesial to the upper 3rd premolar was undermined. After activating the distraction appliance at 0.5 mm/day for six days, the dogs were sacrificed at 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 weeks during the consolidation period. Tissue changes of periodontium and pulp were evaluated radiologically, histologically, and immunohistochemically. RESULTS: Digital subtraction radiography showed active bone formation in the stretched periodontal ligament from 0 - 4 weeks. Resorption of the alveolar bone, appearance of osteoclasts, and infiltration of inflammatory cells were observed just after the activation period at the pressure side, and distinctive bone formation was seen in the tension side of the periodontal ligament from 1 week. New bone formation was active at 1 - 3 weeks. The expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide in the experimental group was increased at the alveolar bone and pulp, and periodontal ligament at the pressure side from 0 - 1 week, and it decreased after 5 weeks to become similar to that of the control group. CONCLUSIONS: The results showed that rapid tooth movement using periodontal distraction can be new form of orthodontic tooth movement for accelerating normal bone formation.
Key words
Full text:
1
Index:
WPRIM
Main subject:
Osteoclasts
/
Osteogenesis
/
Periodontal Ligament
/
Tooth
/
Tooth Movement Techniques
/
Bicuspid
/
Periodontium
/
Radiography
/
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
Limits:
Animals
/
Humans
Language:
Ko
Journal:
Korean Journal of Orthodontics
Year:
2007
Type:
Article