Comparative Study of Retinal Tissues of Genus Zacco and Genus Pseudogobio in Korean Fish: Possible Relationship with Prey and Habitat / 대한해부학회지

ABSTRACT

This study was performed to investigate whether the kinds and arrangement patterns of the cone cells were related to the kinds of behavior, prey and habitat in the species of genus Zacco and genus Pseudogobio The retinas were observed by a light microscopy using H-E staining method. The cone cells of Z. platypus and Z. temmincki showed compact mosaic patterns of row type. Keep apart from the center, the diameters of the double and single cone cells were gradually increased. Z. temmincki developed the identical double cone cells, and Z. platypus developed the non-identical double and single cone cells. But, Pseudogobio esocinus constituted loose mosaic patterns of row and irregular types and developed the identical double cones and single cone cells. The above results suggest that the kinds and mosaic pattern of cone cells of Z. temmincki feeding on a moving aquatic insects in relative limpid water and swift current, reflect the highest resolution among these three species. And the kinds and mosaic pattern of cone cells of P. esocinus keep watching around in the sand ground and feeding on a moving aquatic insects in relative limpid water and gentle current, suggest that if has better resolution than those of Z. platypus feeding on mainly adhesive algae and some aquatic insects in slightly turbid water.