Clinical analysis of home blood pressure monitoring in patients with transient hypertension / 重庆医学

ABSTRACT

Objective To screen the incidence of transient hypertension in conventional hypertensive management population of hypertension and analysis it's related etiology and constituent ratio.Methods People who met the diagnosis of hypertension were selected from inpatient and outpatient of this department.All patients were followed up for 2 months of home blood pressure monitoring,if the patients who were normal when monitoring home blood pressure were included in the trial and symptomatic hypertension was excluded.Results Three hundred of patients met the diagnostic criteria for hypertension,46 cases (15.3％) met the standard of transient hypertension,the etiology and constituent ratio of transient hypertension in the observed cases were as follows25 cases (54.3％) of anxiety and depression,8 cases (17.4％) of acute cerebrovascular disease,7 cases (15.2％) of sleep disorders,4 cases(8.7％) of a variety of head and face pain,1 (2.2％)case of epilepsy tonic clonus,1 (2.2％)case of vertigo.Conclusion The application of interactive management of home blood pressure measurement is particularly helpful for screening patients with transient hypertension,and it can timely avoid excessive anti-hypertensive treatment.