Skin problems in children under five years old at a rural hospital in Southern Ethiopia
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine
;
(12): 625-629, 2016.
Article
in Chinese
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-672546
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To examine the prevalence of cutaneous disorders in children under 5 years old who attended a rural hospital in Southern Ethiopia.Methods:
A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted from January 26 to February 20, 2015 in children under 5 years old who attended Gambo Rural Hospital in West Arsi of the Oromia Region, Ethiopia.Results:
A total of 324 children were included (59.6%male) whose median age was 16.4 months. In total, 147 children [45.4%; 95% confidence interval (CI) 40.0%–50.8%] under 5 years had a skin problem, of which 101 (68.7%) consulted for that reason. The other 46 (31.3%) consulted for a general health problem and the dermatological condition was a secondary finding during the physical exploration. In 93 children (28.7%;95%CI20%–33.8%), it was the main disease, and in 54 children (16.5%;95%CI13.0%–21.1%) it was concomitant with other diseases. The most common dermatological disease was scabies (n=44, 13.6%;95%CI10.3%–17.7%). Impetigo was diagnosed in 32 children (9.9%;95%CI7.1%–13.3%), of which 23 (71.9%) had complicated impetigo. Nineteen children (5.9%;95%CI3.8%–9.0%) had eczema, 10 (3.1%) had eczema associated to other conditions. The following most frequent skin problems were tinea (n = 9; 2.8%), infected wound and ulcer (n=7;2.2%), and burns (n=6;1.9%).Conclusions:
Skin problems, mainly scabies, impetigo, and eczema were common in young children attended at a rural hospital in Southern Ethiopia. Children under 5 years should be examined thoroughly to rule out skin diseases, especially scabies.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Risk factors
Language:
Chinese
Journal:
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine
Year:
2016
Type:
Article
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