bFGF promotes blood spinal cord barrier recovery in rats / 基础医学与临床

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the mechanisms of basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF) promoting blood spi-nal cord barrier(BSCB) recovery in rats after spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods Rats were randomly divided into sham group,SCI model group, bFGF intervention group(80 μg/kg). The nerve function of hind limb motor was evaluated by Basso, Beattie, and Bresnahan (BBB) scores during postoperative 14 days. Neuron loss of injured spinal cords was observed by haematoxylin and eosin(HE) staining and NeuN staining.The integrity of BSCB was investigated with Evan's Blue staining and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-dextran extravasation. The expression protein of adhesive connection protein (p120-catenin,β-catenin) and tight junction protein expression(occludin, claudin-5) were analyzed by Western blot.Results Compared with SCI model group, bFGF intervention group neuron loss decreased significantly at 3 d after injury(P<0.05);the permeability of blood spinal cord barrier obvi-ously reduced at 1d after injury; the expressions of p120-catenin, beta-catenin, occludin, claudin-5 protein of bFGF intervention group were increased dramatically at 1 d after injury(P<0.05). Conclusions bFGF improves the recovery of BSCB in an SCI model by reducing the loss of neurons and increasing the expressions of adhesion junction proteins and tight juction proteins.