Effects of Olanzapine on Body Mass Index, Plasma Leptin and Hypothalamic Neurohormone in the Patients with Schizophrenia / 中国药师
China Pharmacist
;
(12): 843-846, 2018.
Article
in Chinese
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-705606
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the effects of an atypical antipsychotic drug olanzapine on the body mass index(BMI), leptin and hypothalamic neurohormone related to appetite regulation in the first-attack psychotic patients after 4-week treatment.Methods:
Totally 38 first-attack psychotic patients meeting DSM-Ⅳ diagnostic criteria were treated with olanzapine for 4 weeks. The BMI,blood lipids,blood glucose and neurohormone were measured before and after the treatment. The normal control group was also considered the above indices.Results:
After the 4-week treatment, the body weight and the body mass index increased significantly when compared with those before the treatment (P < 0.01),and the plasma levels of TC,TG and LDL were higher than those before the treatment(P < 0.05). Both leptin and NPY levels significantly increased in the patients after the treatment (P <0.05),while the NPY levels were significantly lower before the treatment when compared with those in the control group(P< 0.05). The α-MSH levels before and after the treatment were significantly lower than those in the control group(P < 0.01). The CART levels had no significant difference among the pre-treatment group, post-treatment group and control group (P >0.05).Conclusion:
The levels of leptin and neurohormone may be changed in the early treatment of olanzapine in the patients with schizophrenia,which may cause weight gain.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Language:
Chinese
Journal:
China Pharmacist
Year:
2018
Type:
Article
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