The situation of sexual transmitted diseases among acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients and its influence on the risk of human immunodeficiency virus transmission between couples / 中华传染病杂志
Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases
;
(12): 150-153, 2018.
Article
in Chinese
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-707227
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the situation of sexual transmitted diseases (STD) prevalence among human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS ) patients and to analyze its impact on HIV transmission between couples .Methods Under voluntary counseling and testing ,1871 clinically confirmed HIV/AIDS patients underwent common STD testing , with synchronous test of HIV infection on their couples .Continuous variables were compared using t-test , and categorical variables were compared using variance analysis .Chi-square test was used for comparison between groups .Results Among 1871 HIV/AIDS patients ,571 patients (30 .5% ) were co-infected with STD .The HIV transmission rates between couples in STD co-infection group and non-STD co-infection group were 49 .2% (281/571) and 23 .6% (307/1300) ,respectively ,which was statistically different (χ2 =120 .6 ,P<0 .01) .Among the 571 HIV/STD co-infection patients ,HIV transmission rates between couples with genital herpes ,condyloma acuminatum ,gonorrhoea or nongonococcal urethritis and syphilis were 84 .2% (80/95) ,72 .2% (78/108) ,45 .0% (27/60) and 31 .2% (96/308) ,respectively .There was statistically significant among multiple groups comparisons (χ2 =110 .0 , P<0 .01) .Among the comparison between two groups , there were statistically significant differences between genital herpes group and condyloma acuminatum group (χ2 =4 .210 ,P=0 .040) ,between pointed condyloma group and gonorrhoea or nongonococcal urethritis group (χ2 =12 .196 , P< 0 .01) ,between gonorrhoea or nongonococcal urethritis group and syphilis group (χ2 = 4 .317 , P=0 .038) .Conclusions STD co-infection rate is high among HIV/AIDS patients .STD can facilitate the HIV transmission between couples ,and different STD has different impact on the transmission .
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Type of study:
Etiology study
Language:
Chinese
Journal:
Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases
Year:
2018
Type:
Article
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