Association between nutrient intakes and prevalence of depressive disorder in Korean adults: 2014 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey / 한국영양학회지
Journal of Nutrition and Health
;
: 414-422, 2018.
Article
in English
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-717280
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Dietary nutrients may play a significant role in depressive disorders. However, sufficient evidences in epidemiological studies are limited. We investigated the cross-sectional association between dietary nutrients and the prevalence of depressive disorder in Korean adults using representative Korean data.METHODS:
Participants were 2,938 adults aged 19 ~ 64 years from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) conducted in 2014. Dietary intakes were assessed using 24-h recall method. Depressive disorder was assessed using Patients Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9, self-depression test) as applied in 2014 KNHANES only. We defined depressive disorder as having a PHQ-9 score of ≥10, which was characterized as moderate depression and more. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the adjusted odd ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence interval (CIs) of depressive disorder.RESULTS:
Among the 2,938 subjects, 170 were identified as having depressive disorder. The multivariate-adjusted regression analysis demonstrated that the risk of depression was significantly associated with riboflavin (OR = 0.44, 95% CI 0.24-0.85, p for trend = 0.018), thiamin (OR = 0.48, 95% CI 0.23-0.99, p for trend = 0.045), and vitamin C (OR = 0.57, 95% CI 0.34-0.95, p for trend = 0.025) in the highest versus lowest tertiles of intake.CONCLUSION:
The high consumption of riboflavin, thiamin, and vitamin C was associated with the low prevalence of depressive disorder in Korean adults.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Ascorbic Acid
/
Riboflavin
/
Epidemiologic Studies
/
Logistic Models
/
Nutrition Surveys
/
Prevalence
/
Depression
/
Depressive Disorder
/
Korea
/
Methods
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adult
/
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
English
Journal:
Journal of Nutrition and Health
Year:
2018
Type:
Article
Similar
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS