Treatments of Infra-Orbital Dark Circles by Various Etiologies
Annals of Dermatology
;
: 522-528, 2018.
Article
in English
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-717773
ABSTRACT
Dark circles refer to visible darkness of the infra-orbital areas. Dark circles are a cosmetic concern for many individuals, although not a medical concern. Moreover, clear definitions and possible causes of dark circles have not been elucidated. This study reviews the possible causes and treatment options for dark circles based on a review of the medical literature and the authors' clinical experience. Potential factors that contribute to dark circles include excessive pigmentation, shadowing due to tear troughs and infra-orbital fat herniation, shadowing due to infraorbital laxity and wrinkles, and thin, translucent skin overlying the orbicularis oculi muscle. Given the different possible causes for dark circles, therapeutic modalities must be individualized for each patient. Because various factors cause dark circles, it is useful to identify the underlying causes in order to select the appropriate treatment.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Skin
/
Tears
/
Pigmentation
/
Shadowing Technique, Histology
/
Darkness
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Prognostic study
Limits:
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
Annals of Dermatology
Year:
2018
Type:
Article
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