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Histomorphological changes in the common carotid artery of the male rat in induced hypogonadism / 대한해부학회지
Anatomy & Cell Biology ; : 284-291, 2018.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-718951
ABSTRACT
The role of androgens in the development of cardiovascular diseases remains controversial. The current study therefore sought to determine the changes in the histomorphology of the common carotid artery of the male rat in orchidectomy-induced hypogonadism. Twenty-two Rattus norvegicus male rats aged 2 months were used. The rats were randomly assigned into baseline (n=4), experimental (n=9), and control (n=9) groups. Hypogonadism was surgically induced in the experimental group by bilateral orchiectomy under local anesthesia. At experiment weeks 3, 6, and 9, three rats from each group (experimental and control) were euthanized, their common carotid artery harvested, and routine processing was done for paraffin embedding, sectioning, and staining. The photomicrographs were taken using a digital photomicroscope for morphometric analysis. Orchidectomy resulted in the development of vascular fibrosis, with a significant increase in collagen fiber density and decrease in smooth muscle and elastic fiber density. Moreover, there was development of intimal hyperplasia, with fragmentation of medial elastic lamellae in the common carotid artery of the castrated rats. Orchidectomy induces adverse changes in structure of the common carotid artery of the male rat. These changes may impair vascular function, therefore constituting a possible structural basis for the higher incidences of cardiovascular diseases observed in hypogonadism.
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Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Fibrosis / Orchiectomy / Cardiovascular Diseases / Incidence / Collagen / Paraffin Embedding / Carotid Artery, Common / Elastic Tissue / Hyperplasia / Hypogonadism Type of study: Diagnostic study / Incidence study / Prognostic study Limits: Animals / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Anatomy & Cell Biology Year: 2018 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Fibrosis / Orchiectomy / Cardiovascular Diseases / Incidence / Collagen / Paraffin Embedding / Carotid Artery, Common / Elastic Tissue / Hyperplasia / Hypogonadism Type of study: Diagnostic study / Incidence study / Prognostic study Limits: Animals / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Anatomy & Cell Biology Year: 2018 Type: Article