Gender Differences in Empathic Ability and Facial Emotion Recognition of Schizophrenic Patients
Journal of the Korean Society of Biological Psychiatry
;
: 21-27, 2014.
Article
in Korean
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-725056
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
The aim of the present study was to investigate gender difference in empathic ability and recognition of facial emotion expression in schizophrenic patients.METHODS:
Twenty-two schizophrenic outpatients (11 men and 11 women) and controls (10 men and 12 women) performed both the scale of Empathic Quotient (EQ) and facial emotion recognition test. We compared the scores of EQ and the facial emotion recognition test among each group according to diagnosis and gender.RESULTS:
We found a significant sex difference in the scores of EQ and the facial emotion recognition test in the schizophrenic patients. And there were significantly negative correlation between the score of the facial emotion recognition test and the scores of Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) in female schizophrenic patients. However, in male schizophrenic patients, there were no significant correlations between the score of each test and the scores of PANSS.CONCLUSIONS:
This study suggests that the sex difference in empathic ability and facial emotion recognition would be very important in chronic schizophrenic patients. Investigation of sex effects in empathic ability and facial emotion recognition in chronic schizophrenic patients would present an important solution for constructing optimal rehabilitation program.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Outpatients
/
Rehabilitation
/
Schizophrenia
/
Sex Characteristics
/
Diagnosis
/
Empathy
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Korean
Journal:
Journal of the Korean Society of Biological Psychiatry
Year:
2014
Type:
Article
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