Characteristics of Ca2+ stores in rabbit cerebral artery myocytes

ABSTRACT

In a myocyte freshly isolated from rabbit cerebral artery, the characteristics of Ca2+ release by histamine or caffeine were studied by microspectrofluorimetry using a Ca2+-binding fluorescent dye, fura-2. Histamine (5 micrometer) or caffeine (10 mM) induced a phasic rise of cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration ((Ca2+)c) which could occur repetitively with extracellular Ca2+ but only once or twice in Ca2+-free bathing solution. Also, the treatment with inhibitor of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase suppressed the rise of (Ca2+)c by histamine or caffeine. In Ca2+-free bathing solution, short application of caffeine in advance markedly attenuated the effect of histamine, and vice versa. In normal Ca2+-containing solution with ryanodine (2 micrometer), the caffeine-induced rise of (Ca2+)c occurred only once and in this condition, the response to histamine was also suppressed. On the other hand, in the presence of ryanodine, histamine could induce repetitive rise of (Ca2+)c while the amplitude of peak rise became stepwisely decreased and eventually disappeared. These results suggest that two different Ca2+-release mechanisms (caffeine-sensitive and histamine-sensitive) are present in rabbit cerebral artery myocyte and the corresponding pools overlap each other functionally. Increase of (Ca2+)c by histamine seems to partially activate ryanodine receptors present in caffeine-sensitive pool.