Differential Inhibition of MPP+- or 6-Hydroxydopamine-induced Cell Viability Loss in PC12 Cells by Trifluoperazine and W-7
The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
;
: 247-253, 2005.
Article
in English
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-728723
ABSTRACT
The present study assessed the effect of calmodulin antagonists trifluoperazine and W-7 against the cytotoxicity of MPP+ and 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) in relation to the mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death in PC12 cells. Trifluoperazine (an inhibitor of the mitochondrial permeability transition and calmodulin antagonist) and W-7 (a specific calmodulin antagonist) significantly attenuated the MPP+- induced cell viability loss in PC12 cells with a maximum inhibition at 0.5~1microM; beyond these concentrations the inhibitory effect declined. Both compounds at this concentration range did not cause cell death significantly. In contrast to MPP+, the trifluoperazine and W-7 did not depress the cytotoxic effect of 6-OHDA. Addition of trifluoperazine and W-7 inhibited the cytosolic accumulation of cytochrome c and caspase-3 activation in PC12 cells treated with MPP+ and attenuated the formation of reactive oxygen species and the depletion of GSH, whereas both compounds did not reduce the effect of 6-OHDA. The results show that trifluoperazine and W-7 may attenuate the cytotoxicity of MPP+ by inhibition of the mitochondrial permeability transition and calmodulin. Meanwhile, the cytotoxic effect of 6-OHDA seems to be mediated by the actions, which are different from MPP+.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Permeability
/
Trifluoperazine
/
Calmodulin
/
Cell Survival
/
PC12 Cells
/
Oxidopamine
/
Cell Death
/
Reactive Oxygen Species
/
Cytosol
/
Cytochromes c
Limits:
Animals
Language:
English
Journal:
The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Year:
2005
Type:
Article
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