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Study of electrophysiology of Ca2 +-activated Cl-channels in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells of pulmonary hypertension induced by high pulmonary blood flow in rats / 中华实用儿科临床杂志
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics ; (24): 1422-1426, 2013.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-733156
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the characteristics of different electrophysiology of Ca2+-activated Cl-channels (ClCa) in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) between pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) rats induced by left-to-right shunt and normotensive rats,and to study its possible role in the progress of PAH induced by high pulmanry blood flow.Methods Forty SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groupscontrol group (n =10),sham group (n =10),PAH model group (n =20).After molding,the rats were raised in the same condition for 11 weeks.Right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) of each rat was measured by right cardiac catheterization procedure.Right ventricular hypertrophy index (RVHI) was calculated.Single PASMC was obtained by acute enzyme separation method and the conventional whole-cell patch clamp technique was used to record the resting membrane potential (Em),ClCa and current density.The Ⅰ-Ⅴ curve between each group were compared.Results Compared with control group and sham group,the Ⅰ-Ⅴ curve about Itail of PAH model group was significantly shift downward; the difference between control group and sham group was not significant.There were positive correlations between Em and RVSP,RVHI (all P < 0.01),and negative correlations between Itail and RVSP,RVHI and Em(all P < 0.01).Conclusions During the formation process of left-to-right shunt induced PAH,with the step up of pulmonary arterial pressure,the Em of PASMCs stepping up.The absolute value of current density of inward ClCa currents was increased,and its Ⅰ-Ⅴ curve was shift downward.These suggest that the change of ClCa currents may play a role in the PAH induced by left-to-right shunting.

Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Type of study: Prognostic study Language: Chinese Journal: Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics Year: 2013 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Type of study: Prognostic study Language: Chinese Journal: Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics Year: 2013 Type: Article