Strengths and Problems of Nursing in Multifunctional Long-term Care in a Small Group Home and Home-visit Nursing: A Literature Study / 日本プライマリ・ケア連合学会誌

ABSTRACT

Purpose: To clarify the strengths and problems of nursing in multifunctional long-term care in a small group home and home-visit nursing (MLSH).Methods: Selected case reports using Ichushi, the Current Index to Japanese Nursing Literature, and DiaL were extracted and categorized based on the descriptions of the strengths and issues of service in MLSH.Results: Strengths included "flexible and continual? users / family support", "care of users with high medical needs, including end-of-life care", "support for a smooth transition from hospital to home with consecutive stay", "reduction of economic burden of users using a fixed monthly system", and "cooperation between nurses and care workers, and growth by learning from each other". Problems included "difficulty in dealing with diverse needs", "economic burden of low-income users and welfare equipment", and "insufficient cooperation with other occupations inside and outside the office".Conclusion: The strengths of service in MLSH were demonstrated via the support of users with high medical needs and support during the transition period at home. The economic burden of users and cooperation with other occupations are both strengths and problems to be addressed. Support according to user characteristics and public awareness of the existence and strengths of MLSH are required.