The Effect of Ethnicity on Wideband Absorbance of Neonates with Healthy Middle Ear Functions in Malaysia: A Preliminary Study
Journal of Audiology & Otology
;
: 20-27, 2018.
Article
in English
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-740316
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Although ethnicity effect on wideband absorbance (WBA) findings was evident for adults, its effect on neonates has not been established yet. This study aimed to investigate the influence of ethnicity on WBA measured at 0 daPa from neonates with healthy middle ear functions. SUBJECTS ANDMETHODS:
Participants were 99 normal, healthy, full-term newborn babies with chronological age between 11 and 128 hours of age (mean=46.73, standard deviation=26.36). A cross-sectional study design was used to measure WBA at 16 one-third octave frequency points from 99 neonates comprising of three ethnic groups Malays (n=58), Chinese (n=13) and Indians (n=28). A total of 165 ears (83.3%) that passed a battery of tests involving distortion product otoacoustic emissions, 1 kHz tympanometry and acoustic stapedial reflex were further tested using WBA. Moreover, body size measurements were recorded from each participant.RESULTS:
The Malays and Indians neonates showed almost identical WBA response across the frequency range while the Chinese babies showed lower absorbance values between 1.25 kHz and 5 kHz. However, the differences observed in WBA between the three ethnic groups were not statistically significant (p=0.23). Additionally, there were no statistically significant difference in birth weight, height and head circumference among the three ethnic groups.CONCLUSIONS:
This study showed that Malays, Chinese and Indians neonates were not significantly different in their WBA responses. In conclusion, to apply for the ethnic-specific norms is not warranted when testing neonates from population constitute of these three ethnicities.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Reflex
/
Acoustic Impedance Tests
/
Acoustics
/
Birth Weight
/
Ethnicity
/
Cross-Sectional Studies
/
Asian People
/
Body Size
/
Ear
/
Ear, Middle
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adult
/
Humans
/
Infant, Newborn
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
English
Journal:
Journal of Audiology & Otology
Year:
2018
Type:
Article
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