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Positive culture rate and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum
Obstetrics & Gynecology Science ; : 127-133, 2019.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-741741
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To assess positive culture rate and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Mycoplasma hominis (MH) and Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU) in symptomatic general population and pregnant women admitted with preterm labor and premature rupture of membranes.

METHODS:

We retrospectively reviewed medical records of patients who have undergone culture test and antimicrobial susceptibilities at our center from January 2017 to April 2018. Patients with positive culture for MH, UU, or both were included in this study.

RESULTS:

There were 200 patients who were eligible for enrollment. Of these patients, 34 (17%) were pregnant women and 166 (83%) were non-pregnant women. Of these 200 patients, positive culture results were as follows MH only, n=10 (5%); UU only, n=58 (29%); and both MH and UU, n=36 (18%). Susceptibilities of MH only to doxycycline, erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, and azithromycin were 100%, 10%, 40%, and 0%, respectively. Susceptibilities of UU only to doxycycline, erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, and azithromycin were 94.8%, 87.9%, 5.2%, and 81%, respectively. Susceptibilities of both MH and UU to doxycycline, erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, and azithromycin were 97.2%, 5.6%, 11.1%, and 11.1%, respectively.

CONCLUSION:

UU only was the leading causative pathogen for genitourinary infection in our study. MH only accounted for about one sixth of UU only infections. Doxycycline was still the best antibiotics as most patients with MH only, UU only, or both MH and UU positive culture showed susceptibility. For ciprofloxacin, less than 12% of those with UU only and both MH and UU culture positive results showed susceptibility.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Rupture / Ureaplasma / Ciprofloxacin / Erythromycin / Medical Records / Retrospective Studies / Ureaplasma urealyticum / Doxycycline / Azithromycin / Mycoplasma hominis Type of study: Observational study Limits: Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: English Journal: Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Year: 2019 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Rupture / Ureaplasma / Ciprofloxacin / Erythromycin / Medical Records / Retrospective Studies / Ureaplasma urealyticum / Doxycycline / Azithromycin / Mycoplasma hominis Type of study: Observational study Limits: Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: English Journal: Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Year: 2019 Type: Article