Advances in identification, prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism / 中国小儿急救医学

ABSTRACT

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) includs deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.Slow blood flow,venous wall damage and hypercoagulable state are risk factors for VTE.In addition to physical examination,VTE identification requires laboratory-related examinations such as dynamic observation of D-D dimer concentration,vascular ultrasound and venography.VTE prevention recommends a combination of mechanical and drug prophylaxis,and drug prevention requires close monitoring of adverse reactions.In addition to anticoagulation and thrombolytic therapy,VTE treatment requires surgical intervention if necessary.