Efficacy of sublingual immunotherapy with Dermatophagoides farina drops in monosensitized and polysensitized patients with allergic rhinitis / 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
;
(24): 1094-1097, 2015.
Article
in Chinese
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-747264
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE@#To evaluate the efficacy of sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) with standardized Dermatophagoides farina drops in monosensitized and polysensitized patients with allergic rhinitis.@*METHOD@#The clinical data of 162 patients treated with standardized Dermatophagoides farina drops were analyzed retrospectively. These patients were divided into the monoallergen sensitized group and polyallergen sensitized group according to the results of skin prick tests. The total nasal symptoms score (TNSS), the total medication score (TMS) and adverse effects (AEs) were evaluated before treatment, 2 year after SLIT treatment and 3 year after drug discontinuance. Result:
After SLIT treatment for 2 years and drug discontinuance for 3 years, the TNSS (3. 14[2. 47; 3. 65], 3. 45 [2. 76; 3. 92], respectively) and TMS (0. 42[0. 36; 0. 57],0. 35[0. 26; 0. 44], respectively) in the monoallergen sensitized group were lower than that before the treatment (TNSS 9. 00 [8. 00; 10. 00], TMS 2. 16 [1. 88; 2. 37]), which have showed a statistically significant difference(P0. 05).@*CONCLUSION@#SLIT with standardized Dermatophagoides farina drops has a long-term efficacy in monosensitized and polysensitized patients with allergic rhinitis. Moreover, a longer SLIT treatment (>2 years) may be necessary to consolidate its efficacy.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Therapeutics
/
Skin Tests
/
Administration, Sublingual
/
Retrospective Studies
/
Treatment Outcome
/
Pyroglyphidae
/
Antigens, Dermatophagoides
/
Therapeutic Uses
/
Sublingual Immunotherapy
/
Rhinitis, Allergic
Type of study:
Observational study
Limits:
Animals
/
Humans
Language:
Chinese
Journal:
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
Year:
2015
Type:
Article
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