Analysis of the nutritional status and nosocomial infection during chemoradiotherapy in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients / 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
;
(24): 188-191, 2014.
Article
in Chinese
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-749398
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE@#To analyze the nutritional status and nosocomial infection of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients before and after the chemoradiotherapy treatment.@*METHOD@#An analysis was made for the nutritional and nosocomial infection status of 82 cases before and after chemoradiotherapy treatment.@*RESULT@#Statistically significant differences were revealed between indexes related with nutritional status such as body mass, hemoglobin, serum albumin before and after the treatment. Sixty-three patients occurred nosocomial infection. The infection rate was 76.83%. The main risk factor was oropharynx mucosal lesion and the rate is 92.68%. Isolates of 39 bacteria were found, of which Gram-negative organisms were 58.97%, Fungi were 30.77%, Gram-positive ones were 7.69%, Herpes zoster were 2.56%.@*CONCLUSION@#Chemoradiotherapy has negative influence on nutritional status of patients. Medical personnel should pay attention to patients' nutritional status and do a good job of nutritional status monitoring, nutrition support, dieting guidance, reducing side effects, in order to improve the patient's tolerability and quality of life. The nosocomial infection rate of Gram-negative bacteria of oropharyngeal mucosal is the highest in patients with advanced nasopharyngeal cancer during chemoradiotherapy. It is very important for us to prevent and control nosocomial infection.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Radiotherapy
/
Carcinoma
/
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms
/
Nutritional Status
/
Cross Infection
/
Epidemiology
/
Risk Factors
/
Combined Modality Therapy
/
Drug Therapy
/
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Practice guideline
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Chinese
Journal:
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
Year:
2014
Type:
Article
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