Study on the influencing factors of perinatal depression and its alleviating effect / 中国实用护理杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective The influencing factors of perinatal depression and the study of social support and anti-stress ability. Methods A total of 712 women were enrolled in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Rizhao City Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2014 to January 2016. From the second trimester (after 12 weeks of pregnancy)- pregnant women within 1 month after delivery, each pregnancy was recorded. The maternal population was scored at the first visit, and the depression score was scored at each visit. Stress resistance scores and social support scores, stratified binary Logistic regression analysis of variables, stress resistance, social support on depression and mitigation effects. Results Of the 712 maternal women, 615 were included in the standard. The enrollment rate was 86.3% (615/712). The average score of 615 maternal uncomfortable symptoms was 2.2±0.8, and the average score of the compressive capacity scale was 115.3 ±32.1, the average score of the social support scale was 48.2 ± 9.4. The degree of education, monthly income, and physical discomfort scores significantly affected the perinatal depression score (b=-0.023,-0.013, 0.625, P<0.05). Self-compression ability can alleviate the impact of physical discomfort on perinatal depression, and social support can not be significantly relieved. Conclusions Education level and monthly income level are independent factors of perinatal depression, self-resistance can relieve depression.