JL1 Antigen Expression on Bone Marrow Lymphoma Cells from Patients With Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Annals of Laboratory Medicine
;
: 1-6, 2020.
Article
in English
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-762462
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
JL1, a CD43 epitope and mucin family cell surface glycoprotein, is expressed on leukemic cells. An anti-JL1 antibody combined with a toxic substance can have targeted therapeutic effects against JL1-positive leukemia; however, JL1 expression on bone marrow (BM) lymphoma cells has not been assessed using flow cytometry. We investigated JL1 expression on BM lymphoma cells from patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) to assess the potential of JL1 as a therapeutic target.METHODS:
Patients with BM involvement of mature B-cell (N=44) or T- and natural killer (NK)-cell (N=4) lymphomas were enrolled from May 2015 to September 2016. JL1 expression on BM lymphoma cells was investigated using flow cytometry. Clinical, pathological, and cytogenetic characteristics, and treatment responses were compared according to JL1 expression status.RESULTS:
Of the patients with NHL and BM involvement, 37.5% (18/48) were JL1-positive. Among mature B-cell lymphomas, 100%, 38.9%, 33.3%, 100%, and 25.0% of Burkitt lymphomas, diffuse large B-cell leukemias, mantle cell leukemias, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, and other B-cell lymphomas, respectively, were JL1-positive. Three mature T- and NK-cell NHLs were JL1-positive. JL1 expression was associated with age (P=0.045), complete response (P=0.004), and BM involvement at follow-up (P=0.017), but not with sex, performance status, the B symptoms, packed marrow pattern, cytogenetic abnormalities, or survival.CONCLUSIONS:
JL1 positivity was associated with superior complete response and less BM involvement in NHL following chemotherapy.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Bone Marrow
/
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
/
Membrane Glycoproteins
/
B-Lymphocytes
/
Leukemia, B-Cell
/
Leukemia
/
Follow-Up Studies
/
Lymphoma, B-Cell
/
Chromosome Aberrations
/
Burkitt Lymphoma
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
Limits:
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
Annals of Laboratory Medicine
Year:
2020
Type:
Article
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