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Factors Affecting the Self-Management of Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model
Child Health Nursing Research ; : 234-243, 2019.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-763235
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

The purpose of this study was to investigate associations between self-management and diabetes knowledge, diabetesrelated attitudes, family support, and self-efficacy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus based on the information-motivation- behavior skills model.

METHODS:

Data collection was conducted between March 18 and September 30, 2018. Patients (N=87) aged 12 to 19 years were recruited from the outpatient clinic of S children's hospital and an online community for patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearsons correlation, and hierarchical multiple linear regression with SPSS IBM 23.0, with the two-tailed level of significance set at 0.05.

RESULTS:

The mean score of self-management in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus was 61.23±10.00 out of 80. The regression analysis showed that self-efficacy and family support significantly explained 56.9% of the variance in self-management (F=21.38, p<.001). Self-efficacy (β=.504, p<.001) and family support (β=.188, p<.001) were significant predictors of self-management.

CONCLUSION:

It is necessary to develop individual interventions to improve self-efficacy and family support for adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus to help them enhance their self-management.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Self Care / Linear Models / Data Collection / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Ambulatory Care Facilities Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Adolescent / Humans Language: Korean Journal: Child Health Nursing Research Year: 2019 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Self Care / Linear Models / Data Collection / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Ambulatory Care Facilities Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Adolescent / Humans Language: Korean Journal: Child Health Nursing Research Year: 2019 Type: Article