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Embryonal Carcinoma of the Pineal Gland Developed in an Adolescent Boy with Klinefelter Syndrome / 임상소아혈액종양
Clinical Pediatric Hematology-Oncology ; : 105-109, 2019.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-763513
ABSTRACT
Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is characterized by small testes, gynecomastia, tall stature, and hypergonadotropic hypogonadism. This condition is associated with extra X chromosomes. It is well known that these aneuploidies predispose individuals to the development of several cancers. Moreover, there are many case reports that show KS patients to have a higher relative risk for the development of malignancy. However, incracranial germ cell tumor (ICGCT) associated with KS is very uncommon. Herein, we report delayed diagnosis of KS in a 15-year-old boy with ICGCT, embryonal carcinoma of the pineal gland, after multimodality treatment in Korea.
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Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Pineal Gland / Testis / X Chromosome / Carcinoma, Embryonal / Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal / Delayed Diagnosis / Gynecomastia / Hypogonadism / Klinefelter Syndrome / Korea Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study Limits: Adolescent / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Clinical Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Year: 2019 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Pineal Gland / Testis / X Chromosome / Carcinoma, Embryonal / Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal / Delayed Diagnosis / Gynecomastia / Hypogonadism / Klinefelter Syndrome / Korea Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study Limits: Adolescent / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Clinical Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Year: 2019 Type: Article