Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae: recent updates and treatment strategies
Journal of the Korean Medical Association
;
: 281-289, 2018.
Article
in Korean
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-766495
ABSTRACT
The emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) has become a major problem within the field of healthcare-associated infections worldwide in the last decade. The treatment of infections caused by CRE is challenging, and a consensus strategy has not been established. This article reviews old and new antibiotics for the treatment of CRE, and summarizes the overall mechanisms of resistance, epidemiology, diagnosis, and infection control of CRE. For CRE treatment, combination therapies may be preferred. Carbapenem still plays an important role in CRE treatment. Other existing treatment options against CRE include colistin, tigecycline, fosfomycin, and aminoglycosides. New therapeutic options include ceftazidime-avibactam, aztreonam-avibactam, plazomicin, eravacycline, meropenem-vaborbactam, and imipenem-cilastatin-relebactam. Few randomized controlled trials have been conducted, so more studies of new agents against CRE are needed. Because there are relatively few therapeutic options for CRE, adequate infection prevention measures and antimicrobial stewardship are required. Moreover, both personal and national preventive efforts are needed.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Epidemiology
/
Infection Control
/
Colistin
/
Consensus
/
Diagnosis
/
Enterobacteriaceae
/
Fosfomycin
/
Aminoglycosides
/
Korea
/
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Type of study:
Controlled clinical trial
/
Diagnostic study
/
Practice guideline
Limits:
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
Korean
Journal:
Journal of the Korean Medical Association
Year:
2018
Type:
Article
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