Effect of different sandblasting conditions on the metal-ceramic bonding strength of Co-Cr alloy fabricated by selective laser melting technology / 华西口腔医学杂志

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE@#To investigate the effect of different sandblasting conditions on the metal-ceramic bonding strength of Co-Cr alloy fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM) technology.@*METHODS@#A total of 63 specimens of Co-Cr alloy fabricated by SLM were prepared and randomly divided into nine groups (n=7). Each group was treated with different powder particles (A1=50 µm, A2=100 µm, and A3=150 µm) and pressures (B1=0.2 MPa, B2=0.4 MPa, and B3=0.6 MPa) in sandblasting. One sample was randomly selected from each group for microstructure observation by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Ceramic was fired at the center of the specimens. Metal-ceramic bonding strength was measured with universal testing machine. Results were statistically analyzed with SPSS 17.0 software.@*RESULTS@#The mean bond strengths were as follows Group A1B1 27.22 MPa±0.95 MPa, Group A1B2 27.58 MPa±0.47 MPa, Group A1B3 26.80 MPa±0.71 MPa, Group A2B1 27.54 MPa±0.78 MPa, Group A2B2 30.75 MPa±0.43 MPa, Group A2B3 26.93 MPa±0.88 MPa, Group A3B1 28.18 MPa±0.93 MPa, Group A3B2 29.55 MPa±0.57 MPa, and Group A3B3 28.11 MPa±0.91 MPa. The particle factor of Al₂O₃ and the pressure factor of blasting showed statistical significance (P<0.05). An interaction was observed between the factors of particle and pressure (P<0.05). Mixed fracture mode of all specimens was observed after the shear strength test.@*CONCLUSIONS@#In conclusion, metal-ceramic bonding strength reaches the maximum when specimens are sandblasted with 100 µm alumina oxide at 0.4 MPa pressure.