An epidemiological investigation of chronic kidney disease in children with hearing disorder in Hunan province, China / 中国当代儿科杂志
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics
;
(12): 915-918, 2019.
Article
in Chinese
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-775082
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE@#To investigate the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) among the children with hearing disorder in Hunan province, China.@*METHODS@#In this cross-sectional study, the multi-stage cluster sampling method was used to select 1 500 children as subjects. Questionnaire surveys, physical examinations, and laboratory examinations were performed on the spot.@*RESULTS@#Among the 1 500 children, 1 459 with complete data were included in analysis. Among the 1 459 children, 43 had CKD, with a prevalence rate of 2.95%. The <7 years group had a significantly higher prevalence rate than the 7-14 years group [5.8% (35/604) vs 0.9% (8/855); P<0.05]. Among the 43 children with CKD, 31 (72%) had proteinuria, 27 (63%) had hematuria, and 11 (26%) had a decreased glomerular filtration rate. Among the 43 children with CKD, stage 1, 2, 3a, 3b, 4, and 5 CKD accounted for 30% (13 cases), 44% (19 cases), 12% (5 cases), 7% (3 cases), 7% (3 cases), and 0% (0 case) respectively. The prevalence rate of CKD increased with the severity of hearing disorder (P<0.01).@*CONCLUSIONS@#The prevalence rate of CKD is higher among the children with hearing disorder in Hunan province. Most children have early-stage CKD. CKD is commonly seen in preschool children. Severity of hearing disorder is associated with the prevalence of CKD.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
China
/
Epidemiology
/
Prevalence
/
Cross-Sectional Studies
/
Risk Factors
/
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
/
Glomerular Filtration Rate
/
Hearing Disorders
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Child
/
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
Chinese
Journal:
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics
Year:
2019
Type:
Article
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