Effects of high glucose induced primary cardiomyocytes injury on necroptosis and the related mechanism / 中国应用生理学杂志
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology
;
(6): 160-164, 2019.
Article
in Chinese
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-776541
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE@#To observe whether necroptosis was happened in high glucose (HG) - induced primary cardiomyocytes injury and to investigate the likely mechanism.@*METHODS@#The primary cultured cardiomyocytes were divided into 4 groups (n=9) control group (the cardiomyocytes were incubated with 5.5 mmol/L glucose for 48 h), HG group (the cardiomyocytes were incubated with 30 mmol/L glucose for 48 h), HG + necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) group (the cardiomyocytes was co-incubated with necroptosis inhibitor Nec-1 at 100 μmol/L and HG for 48 h) and hypertonic pressure group (HPG, the cardiomyocytes was co-incubated with 5.5 mmol/L glucose and 24.5 mmol/L mannitol for 48 h). Cell viability was measured by MTT method, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation was measured by DHE staining. The levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) were tested by ELISA method. The mRNA and protein expressions of necroptosis related genes receptor interacting serine/threonine protein kinase 1 (RIP1), RIP3, mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL) were tested by quantitative real-time PCR and Western blot.@*RESULTS@#The results showed HG intervention decreased cardiomyocytes viability, increased ROS generation, up-regulated the levels of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β, increased RIP1, RIP3, MLKL expressions at mRNA and protein levels. Nec-1 treatment attenuated HG-induced increased cardiomyocytes viability, reduced ROS generation, down-regulated the levels of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β, decreased RIP1, RIP3, MLKL expressions at mRNA and protein levels.@*CONCLUSION@#Necroptosis was happened in high glucose-induced primary cardiomyocytes injury. Inhibition of necroptosis can reduce high glucose-induced cardiomyocytes damage, may be related to inhibition of oxidative stress and depression of inflammative factors releasing.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Pathology
/
Cells, Cultured
/
Cytokines
/
Reactive Oxygen Species
/
Apoptosis
/
Oxidative Stress
/
Cell Biology
/
Myocytes, Cardiac
/
Glucose
/
Metabolism
Limits:
Humans
Language:
Chinese
Journal:
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology
Year:
2019
Type:
Article
Similar
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS