Anti-tumor effect and impact on tumor immune microenvironment of tumor-targeted Salmonella VNP20009 / 药学学报
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica
;
(12): 1417-1422, 2016.
Article
in Chinese
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-779564
ABSTRACT
Salmonella is a gram-negative bacterium that has an ability of tumor-targeting growth and proliferation. Attenuated Salmonella VNP20009 is a virulence genes-knockout bacterial strain based on Salmonella typhimurium, and it has an advantage of good therapeutic effect and low toxicity. One of the mechanisms of anti-tumor effect of VNP20009 is the induction of inflammatory reaction within tumor tissues. We used B16F10 melanoma model to investigate the mechanism of the anti-tumor effect of VNP20009. VNP20009 treatment effectively inhibited tumor growth and promoted the apoptosis and necrosis of tumor cells. VNP20009 increased the accumulation or infiltration of CD8+ T cells and CD11b+ monocytes within tumor tissue by raising the level of immune response and thus, induce the production of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) to kill tumor cells by breaking the immuno-evasion barrier in the tumor microenvironment.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Type of study:
Prognostic study
Language:
Chinese
Journal:
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica
Year:
2016
Type:
Article
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