HER2-Positive Breast Carcinomas with Co-amplification or Gain of Chromosome 17 Centromere Locus: Report of Three Cases and an Impact on HER2 Testing

ABSTRACT

Recently we experienced three cases of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-amplified invasive breast carcinomas associated with co-amplification or gain of chromosome 17 centromere (CEP17) in silver-enhanced in situ hybridization (SISH) analysis. These cases revealed 2+ or 3+ staining for HER2 immunohistochemistry and >6 HER2 copies per cell on SISH analyses. However, the calculated HER2/CEP17 ratios were low (6 per cell vs HER2/CEP17 ratio>2.2). We recommend reporting raw SISH or fluorescence in situ hybridization data, including number of cells counted, average numbers of HER2 and CEP17 signals, and the calculated HER2/CEP17 ratio to prevent underreporting of HER2 amplification.