A study on health lifestyles and its influencing factors among scientific and technical workers / 预防医学

ABSTRACT

Objective To understand the health lifestyles and its influencing factors of scientific and technical workers in Zhejiang Province and to provide the basis for developing intervention measures.Methods A total of 800 non -medical scientific and technical workers were selected randomly by multi -stage stratified sampling method,and investigation of health lifestyles was carried out with questionnaire.Results A total of 748 valid questionnaires were collected with response rate of 93.50%,among which male accounted for 60.24%,smokers 26.29%,excessive drinkers 48.64% and physical activity lack 52.49%.There were statistical differences in the dietary intake of vegetables,fruits,beans and milk products between genders (all P <0.05 ).The respondents considered that pressure and entertainment were the main causes of smoking and excessive drinking.Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the pressure of life was an independent risk factor (OR =1 .82),female and those with higher education level were the protective factors (OR =0.35 and 0.52 respectively).Conclusion Smoking,excessive drinking and physical activity lack are the main problems of lifestyles in non -medical scientific and technical workers of Zhejiang Province.Life stress may be one of the important influencing factors.Men in dietary needs to be strengthened.