A survey on the pension willingness of empty-nest elderly in Hangzhou City and its influencing factors / 预防医学

ABSTRACT

Objective To learn the pension willingness and influencing factors of empty-nest elderly in Hangzhou City. Methods A total of 1000 empty-nest elderly in Hangzhou, taking a formal hosusehold registration, living≥1 year, age≥ 65 years old, were selected from two urban districts and three suburbs by multi-stage simple random sampling, and were surveyed with questionnaires. The data was analyzed by logistic regression model to study the influencing factors of pension willingness. Results A total of 992 valid questionnaires were collected and the effective rate was 99.20%. There were 407 (41.03%) , 365 (36.79%) , 208 (20.97%) and 12 (1.21%) people in the 992 empty-nest elderly, choosing their children's support, social pension insurance, personal pension and other old-age methods. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that, the empty-nest elderly who worried about pension costs (OR=3.007, 95%CI1.751-5.155), and the greatest wish was physical health (OR=4.404, 95%CI1.461-13.276), family harmony (OR=7.724, 95% CI 2.158-27.646), children work smoothly (OR=4.811, 95%CI 1.203-19.246) . The lower health score (OR=0.982, 95% CI 0.965-0.999), choosing their children's support as their pension willingness were relatively high, and the empty-nest elderly who worried about pension costs (OR=2.058, 95%CI 1.267-3.344), the original occupation for the staff (OR=2.353, 95% CI 1.091-5.078) , city household registration (OR=0.546, 95% CI0.349-0.856) . The lower the health score (OR=0.979, 95%CI 0.966-0.993) choose social pension insurance as their pension willingness would be relatively high pension. Conclusion The influencing factors of the pension willingness of the empty-nest elderly were worried about pension costs, the greatest wish, and health status, urban and rural household registration.