Clinical study of Jiawei-Cuyun Decoction on autoimmunity recurrent spontaneous abortion in recurrent spontaneous abortion / 国际中医中药杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective@#To observe the effect of Jiawei-Cuyun Decoction on autoimmunity recurrent spontaneous abortion in recurrent spontaneous abortion.@*Methods@#To include eighty patients with autoimmunity recurrent spontaneous abortion from January 2016 to January 2018 in our hospital. The patients were divided into treatment group (36 cases) and control group (44 cases). The control group was treated with aspirin, and the treatment group was treated with Jiawei-Cuyun Decoction. The two groups, who were in the menstrual cycle, both were treated for 5 days until menstruation ends. The course of treatment for pregnancy should be no more than 3 menstrual cycles, and after pregnancy, the treatment should continue until the end of 12 weeks of pregnancy. During three menstrual cycles, the pregnancy serum anticardiolipin (aCL), anti-β2-1 glycoprotein (aβ2GP1) IgG and IgM were detected, and the adverse of drugs and pregnancy outcomes were recorded.@*Results@#For the third menstrual cycle, the overcast rates of serum aCL IgG [94.4% (34/36) vs. 68.2% (30/44); χ2=5.501, P=0.019], IgM [94.4% (34/36) vs. 77.3% (34/44); χ2=4.579, P=0.032], aβ2GP1 IgG [94.4% (34/36) vs. 75.0% (33/44); χ2=4.165, P=0.041], IgM [97.2% (35/36) vs. 79.5% (35/44); χ2=4.156, P=0.042] in the treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group. After the treatment, the incidence of adverse reactions of the treatment group was 5.6% (2/36), and the control group was 31.8% (14/44), which showed that there was statistically significant difference between two groups (χ2=8.535, P=0.004). Pregnancy success rate of treatment group was 80.6% (29/36), and the control group was 56.8% (25/44), which showed that there was statistically significant difference between two groups (χ2=4.061, P=0.044).@*Conclusions@#Jiawei-Cuyun Decoction can effectively reduce the aCL, aβ2GP1 is IgG and IgM positive expression, reduce adverse drug reactions and improve the successful rate of pregnancy.