Effect of home-based cardiac tele-rehabilitation on quality of life, disease burden status,cardiac function and exercise endurance of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention / 中国实用护理杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective@#To explore the effect of home-based cardiac tele-rehabilitation on quality of life, disease burden status,cardiac function and exercise endurance of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).@*Methods@#A total of 106 patients after PCI from January to December in 2018 in Heart Disease Center of Shiyan People′s Hospital, Hubei Province were randomly divided into observation group and control group according to the order of discharge, there were 53 cases in each group. The control group received routine rehabilitation care, and the observation group received home-based cardiac tele-rehabilitation on the basis of routine nursing. 6 minutes walking test(6MWT), anerobic threshold, oxygen peak and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF) in two groups were measured at 3 months after the intervention, the SF-12 scale and Family Burden Scale of Disease (FBS) scale were also scored.@*Results@#After 3 months of intervention, the 6MWT, anerobic threshold, oxygen peak, physiological total score and psychological total score of SF-12 scale, and FBS score was (596.26±79.35) m, (14.65±1.82) ml·kg-1·min-1, (25.86±3.46) ml·kg-1·min-1, (47.46±9.86) points, (50.68±9.82) points, (18.94±6.61) points in the observation group, and (532.65±76.57) m, (12.95±1.87) ml·kg-1·min-1, (21.95±3.28 ) ml·kg-1·min-1, (43.28±8.21) points, (48.26±9.69) points, ( 21.75±7.18) points in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (t value was -0.317-6.034, all P<0.05).@*Conclusions@#Home-based cardiac tele-rehabilitation can improve the quality of life, exercise endurance and can help to reduce the disease burden status on patients after PCI.