Fingerprint of Epimedium wushanense Based on Principal Component，Factor and Cluster Analysis / 中国实验方剂学杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective: To establish the fingerprint of Epimedium wushanense by HPLC,and study the comprehensive quality of E. wushanense by combining principal components,factors and cluster analysis,so as to provide theoretical basis for its quality evaluation. Method: The chromatographic column was Agilent infinitylab poroshell 120 SB-C18 (3.0 mm×100 mm,2.7 μm),the flow phase was acetonitrile (A)-water (B) with a gradient of 0-5 min,25%-26%A;5-6 min,26%-34%A;6-11 min,34%-38.5%A;11-17 min,38.5%-100%A;17-20 min,100%A,the flow rate was 0.8 mL·min- 1,the detection wavelength was 270 nm,and the column temperature was 30℃. Result: The cluster analysis better classified E. wushanense from different producing areas. E. wushanense from Guizhou province and E. wushanense from Chongqing were classified as class Ⅱ. E. wushanense from Guizhou province and Chongqing were far apart, indicating that the quality of E. wushanense varies from place to place affected by environment and climate. The results of principal component analysis showed that the quality of E. wushanense produced in Chongqing was better than that of E. wushanense produced in Guizhou. Among them,CQWS-02 (Yaque village,Guanyang town,Wushan county,Chongqing) and CQWS-10 (Hewan, Guanyang town,Wushan county,Chongqing) can be considered in the selection of high-quality varieties. In addition,No.1 common peak (epimedin A),No.2 common peak (epimedin B),No.4 common peak (icariin) and No.5 common peak (unknown component) in the fingerprint of the test samples could be used as the evaluation index components of E. wushanense quality. Conclusion: Principal components,factors and cluster analysis are used to achieve the rapid analysis, and their respective advantages are brought into full play for mutual verification and supplement. And the quality of E. wushanense in different origins can be comprehensively evaluated in all-round ways.